Germany · Betting laws
Is Sports Betting Legal in Germany?
Operators apply to the GGL for a sports betting licence and are listed on its whitelist once approved. Licensed sites must connect to the OASIS self-exclusion file and the LUGAS limit file, and may only offer bet types allowed by the treaty.
- Legal age
- 18+
- Licensed sportsbooks
- 1
- Tax on winnings
- None (5.3% betting tax on stakes, often passed on)
At a glance
- Minimum age
- 18+
- Tax on winnings
- Recreational bettors pay no income tax on winnings, but the 5.3% betting tax on stakes is often passed on by operators.
- Operator tax
- Operators pay Sportwettensteuer of 5.3% on stakes (net of the tax itself) under the Rennwett- und Lotteriegesetz.
- Help
- Check dein Spiel (BIÖG, formerly BZgA) · 0800 1 37 27 00 · check-dein-spiel.de
The main laws
- 2021
Glücksspielstaatsvertrag 2021 (GlüStV 2021)
Interstate treaty that legalised licensed online sports betting, virtual slots and poker from 1 July 2021, with strict player-protection rules.
- 2012
Rennwett- und Lotteriegesetz (RennwLottG)
Federal law that has taxed sports bets since 2012; the 2021 reform set the rate at 5.3% of the stake.
How to check a sportsbook's licence
- Open the GGL whitelist on gluecksspiel-behoerde.de.
- Search for the operator's company name and check that sports betting (Sportwetten) and the exact domain are listed.
- Confirm the site asks you to set a deposit limit and checks OASIS at sign-up; unlicensed sites skip these steps.
Recent changes
The GlüStV 2021 came into force on 1 July, creating nationwide online sports betting licences and the OASIS and LUGAS systems.
The GGL took over licensing and supervision of online gambling from the individual states on 1 January.
A GGL guideline set out when operators may raise a player's deposit limit above €1,000 (up to €10,000, or €30,000 for a small share of customers) after affordability checks.
The evaluation of the GlüStV 2021 is due by 31 December, and an amending treaty is going through state parliaments.
Sources
- gluecksspiel-behoerde.de
- lxgesetze.de
- finanzamt.nrw.de
- steuerzahler.de
- gluecksspiel-behoerde.de
- rp-darmstadt.hessen.de
- wettfreunde.net
This guide is general information, not legal advice. Laws change; check the regulator's website for the latest rules.