Canada · Betting laws
Is Sports Betting Legal in Canada?
Each province controls gambling. Ontario (since 2022) and Alberta (since July 2026) license private operators; the other provinces offer online betting only through their government lottery site, such as PlayNow, Espacejeux or Proline+.
- Legal age
- 19+
- Licensed sportsbooks
- 4
- Tax on winnings
- None
At a glance
- Minimum age
- 19+ in most provinces; 18+ in Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec
- Tax on winnings
- Recreational gambling winnings are generally not taxable in Canada.
- Operator tax
- Ontario takes 20% of operators' gaming revenue; rates elsewhere differ by province.
- Self-exclusion
- BetGuard (Ontario centralised self-exclusion)
- Help
- ConnexOntario Helpline · 1-866-531-2600 · connexontario.ca
The main laws
- 1985
Criminal Code, section 207
Allows only the provinces to conduct and manage lottery schemes, which includes betting.
- 2021
Safe and Regulated Sports Betting Act (Bill C-218)
Legalised single-event sports betting from 27 August 2021.
How to check a sportsbook's licence
- Work out which province you are betting from.
- In Ontario, check iGaming Ontario's list of regulated operators; in Alberta, check the AGLC registrant list.
- In other provinces, use only the provincial lottery corporation's official site.
Recent changes
Bill C-218 legalised single-event sports betting.
Ontario banned active athletes from gambling advertising.
Ontario launched the BetGuard centralised self-exclusion tool in May.
Alberta's private online betting market opened on 13 July, regulated by the AGLC.
Sources
This guide is general information, not legal advice. Laws change; check the regulator's website for the latest rules.